妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑状况及其影响因素分析

Analysis on anxiety and influencing factors in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

目的：探讨妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）孕妇焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法：对本地区32例孕妇采用状态焦虑问卷（S—AI）和自拟焦虑因素调查表进行问卷调查。结果：32例孕妇S—AI总分均值为（46．21±5．94）．显著高于国内常模（38．97±8．45）（P〈0．01）；30～37岁组焦虑水平明显高于25～29岁组（P〈0．01）；本科以上学历组的焦虑水平高于初中组（0．01〈P〈0．05）；家族有糖尿病史的孕妇组焦虑水平显著高于无糖尿病史组（P〈0．01）；有无流产史对孕妇的焦虑水平没有明显的影响（P〉0．05）；对胎儿发育情况的担心是孕妇出现焦虑状态的是重要因素。结论：妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑水平较高，年龄、学历、家族有糖尿病史与孕妇的焦虑水平相关，胎儿发育情况、产后糖尿病是否恢复和胎儿是否易患糖尿病是孕妇产生焦虑的重要因素。

Objective： To analysis the anxiety of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors. Methods： Carried out the survey questionnaire between the 32 cases of pregnant women by state anxiety inventory （S-AI）. Results： 32 cases of pregnant women S-AI mean score （46.21± 5.94）, significantly higher than the national norm （38.97±8.45）（P〈0.01）; 30-37-year-old group was significantly higher than the level of anxiety 25-29-year-old group （P〈 0.01）; college-level or higher the level of education higher than the anxiety group of junior high school group （0.01 〈P〈 0.05）;that family history of diabetes in pregnant women had anxiety group was significantly higher than non-diabetes group （P〈0.01）; whether or not the history of abortion in pregnant women＇s anxiety level did not significantly impact （P〉0.05）; on fetal development in pregnant women of the worry was an important factor in the state. Conclusion： Gestational diabetes in pregnant women have higher levels of anxiety. Age, education, family history of diabetes and pregnant women the level of anxiety relate to fetal development, rehabilitation and post-natal diabetes is whether the fetus in pregnant women at risk of diabetes, and it is an important factor in anxiety.