农民工的道德状况及其引导——基于重庆956名农民工问卷调查的实证研究

Peasant Worker's Moral Status and Guidance:Based on 956 Questionaires Survey from Chongqing

社会主义和谐社会离不开道德力量的支撑和引导,研究农民工道德状况对于构建和谐社会具有重要的意义。经调查研究作者认为,农民工的道德水平总体上是良好的,农民工道德选择的趋利动机明显增强,农民工道德是非的辨析难度和评价难度比以前增大,道德的外在约束力和社会监督力减弱,其影响因素是农民工心理问题、城乡二元社会结构带来的农民工自身的局限性及市场经济的趋利行为,对此作者提出了相关的政策建议。

It is significant to make a research on peasant worker＇ s moral status that plays an important role in constructing a harmonious society, there is no possibility of losing moral power＇ s support and leading in socialistic and harmonious society. The moral level of peasant worker is good at present but the moral choice of peasant worker becomes more utilitarian and the moral identification and evaluation of peasant worker become more difficult and the social monitoring and external moral restriction are becoming weak, which result from psychological confusion, born limitation in dualistic society of peasant worker and utilitarian behaviors of market economy. So the related policy suggestions are put forward in the paper.