新疆塔吉克族参与民族传统体育现状与对策研究

A research of the present situation and countermeasures of Xinjiang Tajik to participate the traditional sports

采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法,对新疆塔吉克族群众参与少数民族传统体育项目的现状进行调查分析,结果显示:新疆塔吉克族参与少数民族传统体育的参与率较高,女性的参与率偏低;参与者以中青年为主;年龄结构合理;学历结构偏低;参加项目以赛马、摔跤、"跳跑"、攀竿等体育活动为主,群众参与意识较强;组织形式主要以节日自发组织为主,其次是政府组织;民族传统节日和喜庆节日是群众参与的主要时间;参与民族传统体育比赛较少。

By using documents,interview, questionnaire, and statistics, this paper analyzed the present situation of Xinjiang Tajik to participate the traditional spoil, and got the .results that the ratio of them to participate the national minority＇s traditional sports is high,but the women＇s is lower than man＇s;most of the participant is young and middle-aged, in which the age structure is reasonable,but the school record is low; the main events are including horse racing, twist, leap-running, and climbing poles;the activities are organized spontaneously in the festivals and then the government; the festival and holidays are the main times of participating sports, but they seldom participate the competitions of the national traditional sports.