新中国成立60年来农民对国家建设的贡献分析

On the Contribution of Peasants to Construction of New China for 60 Years

新中国成立60年来,我国农民为国家工业化、城镇化建设作出了巨大贡献,主要表现为:通过工农产品价格"剪刀差"为工业化提供资本积累和降低成本、为非农产业提供充裕而廉价的劳动力和土地资源。粗略估算,新中国成立后农民仅通过这三种方式为国家建设积累资金至少17.3万亿元。为回报农民,应进一步具体落实"多予、少取、放活"政策,建立以工促农、以城带乡的长效机制。

Since the founding of new China 60 years ago, the Chinese peasants have made tremendous contribution to the industrialization and urbanization of the country. Their contribution is mainly manifested in the following ways： accumulating assets and lowering the cost for industrialization characterized as ＂high-price industrial commodity for low- price agricultural product＂, and supplying sufficient and cheap labor and farmland to meet the needs for development of industry. A rough estimation reveals that the assets the Chinese peasants have accumulated for the country in these ways alone can amount to at least 17.3 thousand billion Yuan. In return, the country should establish a long-term mechanism in line with the principle of ＂offering more, taking less, being flexible＂ in order to realize the policies of promoting agriculture through industry and improving the rural area through efforts of the urban area.