上海合作组织能源合作机制化问题初探

A Preliminary Study of Mechanism of Energy Cooperation in SCO

随着世界能源一体化的深入发展,探讨能源生产国与消费国之间相互关系的新模式,成为当前发展世界能源市场的主要议题之一。目前,在"上海合作组织"的框架内正在实施一系列引人注目的大型运输和能源草案,但它们多局限于双边领域的合作,而拟议中的成立上合组织"能源俱乐部"的目标之一就是要为成员国间的多边能源合作提供机缘与途径。由于上合组织内部的能源合作环境复杂,"能源俱乐部"作为平等对话与交流的平台,正在摸索多边合作的制度化和规范化,这不仅是上合组织强化自身职能的需要,也是各国维护共同能源安全、增进共同经济利益的必然选择。

With the further progress of globalization of energy, the study of new relationship between energy producing countries and energy consuming countries becomes one of the hot research themes. Now, a series of striking large scale transportation schema and energy schema are being carried out within SCO. Since these schema are all confined to bilateral cooperation, one of the goals of the proposed Energy Club is to provide opportunities for multilateral energy cooperation among SCO members. Due to the complexity of the climate of energy cooperation within the SCO, proper approaches to normalization and systemization of equal dialogue and communication are being explored with the intention to establish a valid coordination mechanism to clarify the right and responsibility of each party. The author concludes that this is not only the needs of SCO to reinforce its function, but is also the right and inevitable choice to meet the needs of maintaining common energy security and to promote common economic interests of relevant countries.