辽宁省某大学255名女生约会暴力问题调查

Dating Violence in 255 Female College Students in Liaoning Province

目的:初步了解女大学生约会暴力发生情况。方法:采用横断面回顾性调查方法,以18岁及以上的大学生为调查对象,就有关约会中暴力发生情况在辽宁某大学对255名女生进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果:在被调查的255名女生中,有82.4%(210/255)报告有过约会。在有约会的210名女生中,在调查前的12个月里,有43.3%曾对恋人/约会的异性朋友施加过或躯体暴力(16.2%)或/和精神暴力(39.5%),有32.4%曾被恋人/约会异性朋友或躯体暴力攻击(9.5%)或/和精神暴力攻击(30.5%)或/和性暴力伤害(1.0%)。结论:女大学生中约会暴力问题并非少见。亟须对青少年约会暴力问题进行深入研究,提高公众和专业人员对这一问题的认识,开展以学校和社区为基础的预防教育与健康服务。

Objective： To explore the occurrence of dating violence in female college students. Method： Two hundred and fifty-five female students from a university in Liaoning province were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire anonymously. Results： Among 255 female students, 82.4% （ 210/255 ） had dating relationship or dating experience with the males. Among the 210 female students with dating experience, 43. 3% had aggressive behaviors to their partners physically （ 16. 2% ） or psychologically （ 39. 5% ）, and 32.4% had been aggressed by their partners physically （9.5%）, psychologically （30.5%）, or sexually （1.0%） in the past 12 months. Conclusion： The problem of students dating violence is common, which should be paid more attention. It is important to enhance the public and professionals＇ awareness and to develop school and community-based prevention programs for education and health services.