日光温室黄瓜新品种生长发育和产量性状分析

Analysis on Growth and Yield of Cucumber Breed Variety in Solar Greenhouse

为了筛选出喀什温室专用高产优质黄瓜品种,该研究选取了4个黄瓜品种,对其生长发育和产量性状进行了试验研究和动态分析。结果表明,4个黄瓜品种的株高、茎粗、主茎叶片数、单株瓜数,以及单瓜重和产量都存在着较大差异。津优12号和A70-40株型较高,际洲6号主蔓较粗,主蔓叶片数依次表现为A70-40>际洲6号>2号-107>津优12号,单株瓜数依次表现为2号-107>A70-40>津优12号>际洲6号。单瓜重差异最大,津优12号高达225g,A70-40却只有138g,产量也因此而出现很大差异。综合分析,津优12号和2号-107生长发育和产量表现较好,A70-40瓜型较小但生长状况较好,可以密植或多蔓整枝取得高产。

For screening out cucumber breed variety with high yield and quality, the development and the yield traits of the four cucumber breed variety were studied and analyzed. The results showed, there were significant differences among the four cucumber breed variety on plant height, stem diameter, number of caulis leaves, fruit per plant, weight per fruit and yield. Jinyou 12 and A70-40 were higher than others on plant height; Jizhou 6 was wider than others on stem. Number of caulis leaves showed A70-40〉Jizhou 6〉2-107〉 Jinyou 12. Number of fruit per plant showed 2-107〉 A70-40〉 Jinyou 12〉 Jizhou 6. The weight per fruit of Jinyou 12 was 225g, and of Jizhou 6 was only 138g, which appeared the biggest difference among the all parameter, observed in this experiment. Jinyou 12 and 2-107 showed better than others on development and yield. The growing state of A70-40 was better than others and therefor may be characterized as a potential breed variety with high yield if it was treated with some agronomic technic such as planting densely, or training several trails though its bulk of the the fruit type was smaller than others.