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恶性黑色素瘤与基因治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 恶性黑色素瘤(Malignant melanoma简称恶黑)是一种恶性程度较高的恶性肿瘤,新近开展的基因治疗把恶黑选择为第一个临床试用的目标。基因治疗的成功给恶黑病人带来了新的希望。 1 恶性黑色素瘤的发病及治疗现状 1.1 恶黑的发病与病因学 恶黑不仅发生在皮肤组织,而且可以发生在颅内、直肠、口腔、阴道、眼部等多个部位。其发病率虽只占全部恶性肿瘤的1%~3%,但每6~10年恶黑的发病人数就可增加1倍。白种人发病率较高,每10万人中有16人发病,而澳大利亚昆士兰发病率高达28.4人/10万。我国的发病率约为0.8人/10万。
作者 李荟元
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 1998年第8期478-481,共4页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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