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水稻纹枯病菌毒素致病机理研究 被引量:24

Pathogenic mechanism of phytotoxin produced by Rhizoctonia solani,the causal pathogen of rice sheath blight
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摘要 Crude toxin of Rhizoctonia solani(RS-toxin) caused obvious damage to the cell of rice.The permeability of cell membrane changed and phosphorous permeated exterior when the sheath and leaves were treated with RS-toxin.After 12 hours treated with RS-toxin,chloroplast membrane was damaged and lamella was relaxed and swollen,with some cavities in the chloroplast.Treated with RS-toxin for 36 hours,the chloroplast was disassembled,other organelles became unclear and disappeared such as mitochondria,and some parts of the cell wall thinned and loosed.Treated with 10 times diluted RS-toxin,the chlorophyll content in the rice plants was reduced over 85%.With higher RS-toxin concentration and longer treatment time,the lower the chlorophyll content became. Crude toxin of Rhizoctonia solani (RS-toxin) caused obvious damage to the cell of rice. The permeability of cell membrane changed and phosphorous permeated exterior when the sheath and leaves were treated with RS-toxin. After 12 hours treated with RS-toxin, chloroplast membrane was damaged and lamella was relaxed and swollen, with some cavities in the chloroplast. Treated with RS-toxin for 36 hours, the chloroplast was disassembled, other organelles became unclear and disappeared such as mitochondria, and some parts of the cell wall thinned and loosed. Treated with 10 times diluted RS-toxin, the chlorophyll content in the rice plants was reduced over 85%. With higher RS-toxin concentration and longer treatment time, the lower the chlorophyll content became.
出处 《植物病理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期439-443,共5页 Acta Phytopathologica Sinica
基金 扬州大学校基金项目(MK0513117)
关键词 水稻纹枯病菌 致病机理 毒素 寄主细胞 致病过程 破坏作用 抗病育种 抗性鉴定 Rhizoctonia solani toxin pathogenic mechanism
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参考文献5

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二级参考文献18

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