我国企业技术自主创新动力不足:原因与对策的博弈分析

The Inadequate Momentum of China Enterprises' Independent Innovation:Game Analysis for the Rationale and Strategy

虽然企业在我国国家创新体系中的主体地位已经确立,但其对外技术依赖较强、自主创新动力不足、仍以"引进消化吸收再创新"为技术创新活动主要形式的特征,并没有得到扭转。我们认为,技术后发优势的诱惑、跨国公司技术垄断策略的威胁和政府支持力度不够,是造成我国企业自主创新动力不足的主要因素。文章基于这些影响因素而构建的博弈模型,对我国企业自主创新动力不足的成因及相关对策进行了推演。模型推演结果表明,政府完全可以通过政策干预来推动企业自主创新,并打破企业技术创新的"比较优势陷阱"。

Although the dominant position of enterprises in China＇s innovation system has been established,but their strong reliance on foreign technology,lack of motivation of independent innovation,not be improved. ＂First introduced then digested and absorbed＂ strategy is still the main form of their science and technology innovation activities. In our opinion,the inadequate motivation of independent innovation of domestic enterprises is mainly due to the temptation from the technological lagged-advantages ,the threat from the trans-national corporations＇ technological monopoly strategy and the insufficient support from the government. Based on the game theory, we found that, the Government can promote the enterprises＇ independent innovation and help them to break the ＂the comparative advantage trap＂ through financial and technology policy interventions.