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高尔顿发现相关与回归的历史回顾与反思 被引量:6

A Retrospective Reflection on the Discovery of Regression and Correlation by Francis Galton
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摘要 以大量的历史文献为依据,从技术角度细致地追溯了19世纪末英国学者佛朗西斯.高尔顿发现相关与回归的历史过程。向读者展示了这位伟大学者的统计思想从产生到成熟的过程,提出若干相关问题的思考与见解。 This article based on a considerable amount of historical literature carefully traces from theoretical points the historical event of the discovery of regression and correlation by Francis Galton in the late of nineteen century, and not only shows readers the procedure of the great scholar's the statistical ideas from birth to maturity, but also proposes some reflection on the related problem. The writer hopes that the readers can obtain some useful inspiration from the article.
作者 于忠义
出处 《统计与信息论坛》 CSSCI 2009年第9期17-25,共9页 Journal of Statistics and Information
关键词 统计史 高尔顿 相关与回归 history of statistics Galton regression and correlation
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参考文献15

  • 1Lewis M, Terman. The intelligence iuotient of francis galton in childhood[J]. The American Journal of Psychology, 1917,28 (2) :209- 215.
  • 2Darwin, Francis, Seward A C. eds. More letters of Charles Darwin V(2)[M]. London: John Murray, 1903-41.
  • 3Galton F. Hereditary Genius[M]. London: Macmillan, 1869:26,31 - 32.
  • 4Stigler S M. The history of statistics: the measurement of uncertainty before 1900[M]. Cambridge, MA. : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Presss, 1986: 272.
  • 5Galton F. On a proposed ststistical scale[J]. Nature, 1874(9) :342- 343.
  • 6Galton F. Statistics by intercomparison, with remarks on the law of frequency of error[J]. Philos. Mag., 1875,4(49) :33 - 46.
  • 7G-alton F. Typical laws of heredity[J]. Nature, 1877 (15) :492 - 495,512 - 514,532 - 533.
  • 8Galton F. Opening address. Section H. Anthropology. British Association for the Advancement of Science[J]. Nature, 1885 (32) :507 - 510.
  • 9Galton F. English men of science, their nature and their nurture[ M]. London: Macmillian, 1874: 32.
  • 10Galton F. Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature[J]. J. Anthropol. Inst., 1886(15):246-263.

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