论清代火灾的空间分布及其危害

On the Conflagration's Places and Danger in Qing Dynasty

据《清史稿》研究统计,浙江、湖北、广西、广东、直隶、江西、贵州等省是清代火灾的高发地区。清代火灾的危害主要表现为大火延烧民房、官署、祠庙、鼓楼、学宫、殿宇等重要建(构)筑物,大火烧死、烧伤人畜等,给国家造成了巨大的经济损失,严重威胁了人民群众的生命财产和安全。历史火灾的发生以人为因素为主,自然因素如气象因子也具有一定的诱发作用。目前在灾害史研究中,关于历史火灾的研究成果甚少,这种局面亟待改观。

According to The History of Qing Dynasty, fire took place in Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangxi, Hebei, Jiangxi and Guizhou province. It destroyed many houses and claimed many people~ life which caused grest economic loss. The reasons for it are human, nature and weather. At present, in the research of disaster history, conflagration are rarely mentioned which should be deserved attention.