北京都市区生产者服务业地域结构

Study on territorial structure of producer services in Beijing metropolitan area

利用北京第二次全国基本单位普查数据,以"街区单元"为基本空间单位,运用因子分析和聚类分析技术分析了北京都市区生产者服务业地域结构的特征、模式及内在机制。发现:北京都市区可以划分为7种生产者服务业地域类型区;中心城多类型混合同质性较差,近郊区内沿同质性较强,近郊区外缘和远郊区的广大地域为传统国有生产者服务业散布区;政府和市场两方面的力量共同影响了地域结构的形成。论文最后,通过将研究结论与西方主流观点的比较,总结了转型期快速形成的北京都市区生产者服务业地域结构的独特性。

Based on the large-sample database of the second economic unit census in Beijing,employing the methods of Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis,the paper studies the characteristics,model,process and mechanism of territorial structure of producer services in Beijing metropolitan area.The results show that（1） there are seven different territorial districts in Beijing metropolitan area.（2） The central area of the city is a mixed zone of various types of producer services with poor homogeneity.The inner margin of suburban areas has stronger homogeneity,and four regional types are identified.In the outer margin of suburban areas and the exurb,except for individual independent heterogeneous points,there are mostly scattered areas with traditional state-owned producer services.（3） Territorial structure in the transition period is the outcome of the dual strength from the government and markets,and the dynamic process is an interaction between organization and spontaneity.From the microcosmic view,the enterprises＇ location choice is a key factor shaping the territorial structure of producer services.Seven factors can affect the location choice of the producer service enterprises fundamentally.From the macroscopic view,four external forces play a guiding and regulatory role in forming and changing the territorial structures of producers services.Finally it is found that there is much uniqueness compared with the western theory,and western location theory was applied to a certain extent.However,the theory should be appropriately amended in specific location decisions for different industries because of the influence from the governmental forces.