摘要
目的了解2004-2007年我国内脏内脏利什曼病的疫情状况。方法使用SPSS12.0软件,对2004-2007年中国疾病疫情监测信息网的内脏利什曼病报告数据进行统计分析。结果2004-2007年全国内脏利什曼病累计报告病例1334例,各年分别为351、320、281和382例。发病率居前3位的是新疆(47.5%,633/1334)、甘肃(33.2%,443/1334)和四川(16.9%,226/1334)。全年各年龄组均有发病,以10岁以下儿童为主(51.27%,684/1334),3~8月份居多。男女病例之比为1.65∶1。报告病例的流行县由2004年的43个扩大到2007年的64个。结论我国内脏利什曼病的流行区范围呈扩大趋势。
Objective To analyze the trend of visceral leishmaniasis incidence in China from 2004 to 2007. Methods Data of leishmaniasis in 2004-2007 were collected from the National Web-Based Infectious Diseases Report System, and statistically analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 software. Results A total of 1 334 leishmaniasis cases was reported in the 4 years. The three provinces (autonomous region) with higher incidence were Xinjiang (occupying 47.5% of the total, 633/1 334), Gansu (33.2%, 443/1 334) and Sichuan (16.9%, 226/1 334). Cases distributed in all age groups, with the highest incidence in the group of under 10-year-old (51.3%). More cases occurred from March to August. Male to female ratio was 1.65 ∶ 1. The number of counties with leishmaniasis cases increased from 43 in 2004 to 64 in 2007. Conclusion The endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis shows an increasing trend.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期344-346,共3页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
关键词
内脏利什曼病
疫情
分布
中国
Visceral leishmaniasis
Epidemic status
Distribution
China