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人胚胎透明带顺应性及其开孔所致孵化干扰 被引量:5

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摘要 【目的】辅助孵化的效果尚倍受争议,且似有增加同卵孪生的风险,但这些均来自世界各地不同医疗方案和各种规模的临床调查数据,从未见更有说服力的实验性研究证据。为了从实验依据上为上述争议找到新线索,本研究拟实验探讨人胚胎透明带的力学特点及透明带开孔类型与囊胚孵化所受开孔干扰之间的关系。【方法】人为注油膨胀透明带的实验及对人中期囊胚进行辅助孵化,产生特定大小与特定位置(相对于内细胞团位置)的透明带开孔。【结果】人胚胎透明带在膨胀中随内压增加及其持续时间延长而更大更久地暂时失去弹性;小且靠近内细胞团的透明带开孔较其它情形的透明带开孔引起更多的内细胞团疝样孵化(73.1%vs.12.1%,P<0.001)。进一步分析发现,在经内细胞团疝样孵化而孵出的囊胚中有着高比率的内细胞团形态异常,这相对未经内细胞团疝样孵化而孵出的囊胚有显著增加(83.3%vs.2.6%,P<0.001)。【结论】本研究显示人胚胎透明带具有顺应囊腔膨胀的暂时可塑性,而人为透明带开孔破坏了这种可塑的薄化和软化过程,以致当透明带开孔小且靠近内细胞团时,可显著干扰内细胞团的正常孵化发育形态。
出处 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第A03期55-60,共6页 Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
基金 上海市科研基金(30871413)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献20

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共引文献13

同被引文献94

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