行政问责制法律化的理性分析

Rational analysis of the legality of administrative accountability system

为探讨行政问责制法律化的关键问题,提出其具体范畴应是着眼于对行政主体及其公务人员政治责任、纪律责任和道义责任追究的法律化,对法律责任的追究只需要在现有基础上加以进一步完善即可;通过立法明晰行政主体及其公务人员的职责权限应是行政问责制法律化的重点;行政问责制法律化较为合适的途径应是完善行政组织法、完善有关监督行政的法律制度以及完善公务员法等。

In order to explore the key problem of the legality of administrative accountability system, the article suggests that whose concrete category should be the legality of the political responsibility, disciplinary responsibility and moral responsibility of administrative subject and public servant, the legal lia- bility need to be only perfected further on current available basis. The legality of administrative accountability system should be placed emphasis on distinguishing the administrative responsibility and competence of administrative subject and public servant in legislation. Appropriate path of the legality of administrative accountability system should perfect the administrative institution law, the legal system of superintend administration concerned and public servant law and etc..