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伊阿库斯考

Textual research on Iacchus
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摘要 针对古希腊埃琉息斯秘仪中年轻神祇伊阿库斯的身份辨别存在争议问题,采用了历史学、语音学和文学等研究方法,分析了这位神祇与酒神狄奥尼索斯的区别,得出了伊阿库斯是秘仪的引导之神,是仪式呼喊的人格化神,是得墨忒耳女神的精灵的结论。 In view of identity of Iacchus who was the young god of Eleusis mysteries in ancient Greece. with the research method of history phonetics and literature, the difference between Iacchus and Dionysus is analyzed. The article comes to a conclusion that he was the leader god of the mysteries, he was a personification of the ritual cry and he was the demon of Demeter.
作者 梁小平
机构地区 南开大学历史学院
出处 《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》 2009年第5期527-529,共3页 Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 伊阿库斯 埃琉息斯秘仪 狄奥尼索斯 Iacchus Eleusis mysteries Dionysus
分类号 K125 [历史地理—世界史]
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参考文献10

  • 1Nonnus. Dionysiaca[M]. 48,848.
  • 2Carl Kerenyi. Eleusis: archetypal image of mother and daughter[M]. Princeton:translated from the German by Ralph Manheim, Princeton University Press, 1991 : 64.
  • 3Jane Harrison. Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion [ M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922:539.
  • 4George Mylonas. Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries [M]. Princeton:University Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961:270,311,318.
  • 5Herodotus. Histories[M]. translated by A. D. Godley, The Loeb Classical Library. with an Enlglish translation, Cambridge : Mass : Harvard University Press, 1999 (8):65.
  • 6Sophocles. Antigone[M]. translated by Hugh Lloyd-- Jones, The Loeb Classical Library, with an Enlglish translation, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1994-- 1996 : 1115-- 1125.
  • 7Kevin Clinton. Myth and Cult, The Iconography of the Eleusinian Mysteries, The Martin P. Nilsson Lectures on Greek Religion,delivered 19--21 November 1990 at the Swedish Institute at Athens[M]. printed in Sweden by Texgruppen I Uppsala AB, 1992 : 66.
  • 8Pausanias. Description of Greece[M]. translated by W. H. S. Jones, The Loeb Classical Library, with an Enlglish translation, Cambridge : Mass : Harvard University Press,1998:1,2,4.
  • 9Aristophanes. Frogs[M]. translated by Jeffrey Henderson,The Loeb Classical Library,with an Enlglish trans- lation, Cambridge: Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998 : 150-- 160,311 --320,324-- 407.
  • 10Strabo. Geography[M]. translated by Horace Leonard Jones, The Loeb Classical Library, with an Enlglish translation, Cambridge: Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988-- 1999 : 3,10.
辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）
2009年 第5期

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