民事诉讼法的修改与民事检察制度的发展

Amendments to Civil Procedure Law and Development of Civil Procuratorial System

1991年民事诉讼法确定了民事检察制度,但由于法律规定过于原则,民事检察制度的发展十分缓慢。2007年10月民事诉讼法的修改,完善了审判监督程序,细化了检察机关的抗诉理由,明确了再审法院和法院裁定的再审期限。这次修改推动了民事检察制度的发展,但仍未从根本上解决民事检察制度存在的弊端。本文从审判监督程序修改内容及对民事检察工作所带来的影响入手,分析现行民事检察制度的不足,并对我国民事检察制度的发展进行粗浅的法律构想。

Civil procuratorial system was established in Civil Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China in 1991. However, the over-the principle of the law makes the development of civil procuratorial system very slow. In October 2007, Civil Procedure Law was modified, amending the trial supervision procedures, refining the prosecution of the appeal grounds, and clarifying the retrial period of the retrial court and the court. The modification is conducive to the development of the civil procuratorial system, but still dose not solve the drawbacks in the civil procuratorial system fundamentally. The group, from contents of modification of the civil procuratorial system in the trial supervision procedure and problems arising from the impact of the work, analyzes current civil procuratorial system deficiencies, and puts forward the legal concept.