生育意愿的代际差异分析--以江苏省为例

Analysis on Intergenerational Difference of Fertility Desire——A Case Study in Jiangsu Province

利用江苏省"生育意愿和生育行为研究"调查数据,文章从意愿生育子女数、意愿子女性别、意愿生育年龄等三个维度出发,考察了不同代际(60后、70后、80后)育龄妇女生育意愿和生育观念的差异。研究发现,80年代出生的育龄妇女少生、晚生、优生的意愿趋势明显,以孩子为中心的观念也在弱化,性别选择更趋向无偏好化。新型生育文化及观念在我国发达的农村地区已成现实,这些事实对生育政策的调整具有重要参考意义。

Based on the investigation data from ＂Fertility desire and fertility behavior research＂ in Jiangsu Province, this paper examines the differences among the different intergeneration （1960s, 1970s, 1980s） of reproductive women＇s fertility desire and perception from three-dimension including the quantity, gender and age of having babies. The research shows that reproductive women born in 1980s are more willing to have fewer but healthier children, the children-centered perception is weakening and the gender selection tends to be more no preference. The new fertility culture and perception have already realized in the developed rural regions in China. All these facts have important reference value to the adjustment of Chinese fertility policy.