云南省南华县彝族松茸山林权安排和利益分配机制

Tenure Arrangement and Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Matstutake Mushroom Hills at Nanhua County of Yunnan Province

采用参与式乡村评估的方法,通过对云南省南华县4个自然彝族村寨的案例调查,展示了在传统和现代交织中彝族村民自发的松茸山确权过程,分析了乡土利益分配机制的合理性,得出"权不是赋的,而是争的"。认为在集体林权改革过程中,需要注意集体林权改革的复杂性和森林的多功能性,理解林权以当地人可触及的方式存在于人们生活中,需要赋予当地社区群众争取权利的空间和制度平台。

This manuscript displayed a complex process of confirmation of tenure right of matstutake mushroom hills at the Nanhua county of Yunnan province with mixture of traditional tenure arrangement and modern norms through case studies at 4 Yi minority natural villages with data collection approach of Participatory Rural Appraisal. The rational of this arrangement was analyzed through its benefit distribution mechanism. Rights of forests are hardly given by somebody hut farmers have to fight for their own right. It is recommended to on-going collective tenure reform that complex of tenure arrangement and multi-functions of forests should be considered, right arrangement should be tangible in people＇s daily life, the reform should create more space and provide institutional platform for local people to contend for right and interests.