认知中国农民:建国60年来农民转型分析(上)

Cognition on Peasants in China:Analyzing the Transformation of Peasants Since 1949(Part One)

本文通过对改革前后30年农民转型的分析,认识工业化和农民转型之间的关系,认知农民在工业化中的地位和作用,解释影响农民转型的因素。我国农民为工业化先后作出了两次贡献,一次是建国之后30年为国家重工业化积累资本,另一次是改革之后30年成就了"中国制造"。但是农民的大多数仍不富裕,没能随着工业化进程同步转型而获益。农民转型决定未来工业化的成就。

Through the analysis of transformation of peasants in the double 30 years of before and after the reform respectively, this paper figuring out the relationship between industrialization and transformation of peasants, considering the status and role of peasants in the industrialization, and explaining the factors that affect peasants in transformation. China＇s peasants have made two great contributions to the industrialization.One was the accumulation of capital for founding of the state - mined heavy-industrialization in the first 30 years,the other was achievement of the Made in China during the second 30 years . However, the majority of peasants are still not rich because they benefited little from the process of industrialization. Transformation of Peasants will decide the achievements of industrialization.