精神科开放病房患者自杀危险因素评估研究

Evaluation of suicide risk factors in psychiatric opening wards

目的:分析精神科开放病房患者自杀危险因素,为护理提供可靠依据。方法:采用自杀危险因素评估量表对精神科开放病房169名患者进行评估分析。结果:存在自杀风险的患者占58%,其中极危险11例(30～40分),很危险20例(20～30分),危险67例(10～20分),较安全(10分以下)的71例,占42%。结论:精神科开放病房住院患者存在自杀风险,量化评估可为住院患者安全提供护理依据。

Objective： To analyze the suicide risk factors among psychiatric inpafients in opening wards. Methods： Totally 169 patients were investigated by the suicide risk factors evaluation scale. Results： Among the 169 patients, 98 patients （58%） presented high risk of suicide. There were 11, 20, 67, and 71 patients whose total score were 30--40, 20-30, 10-20, and below 10, respectively. Conclusion： Patients in psychiatric opening wards have high risk of suicide, and the evaluation results can provide quantitative information for nursing intervention.