于无声处听惊雷——从《中国小说史略》看鲁迅的研究方法

Chinese and Listen to the Silent Thunder——From A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, to Study the Research Methods of Lu Xun

鲁迅是我国20世纪初影响最为巨大的学者。他的学术成就《中国小说史略》是我国第一部小说史专著,开创了我国小说史研究的体系。在此书中,鲁迅运用中西互补的研究方法论述了中国小说的发展和变迁,评述历代有代表性的作家作品,评析各类小说的思想特征和艺术特色。文章从鲁迅准备工作的进行和研究方法的选择两个方面,全面分析了鲁迅小说史研究的方法论。

Lu Xun was an significant scholars in the early 1900s. His academic achievement, A Brief History of Chinese Fiction is the first monograph on the history of the novel, creating a novel study of the history system. In this book, Lu Xun use Western research methods to complement the development of the Chinese novel and changes, reviewed past works of representative writers, analy has been done various characteristics of the novel＇s ideological and artistic features. In this paper, from the preparatory work carried out by Lu Xun, and the choice of the two research methods, the comprehensive analysis of Lu Xun＇s novel methodology.