从学习社区到学习共同体——教育技术学领域中的“learning community”辨析

Study on "Learning Community" in the Field of Educational Technology

"社区"一词在汉语中侧重于"地域性",而教育技术学领域中的"learning community"更强调"共同归属感",翻译为"学习共同体"更为合适。"学习共同体"应具备"活动场"、"一定数量固定的人群与频繁的互动"、"共同的社会心理基础"三个基本要素,根据不同的标准可以分为多种不同类型。

Community is first introduced into China in the filed of social psychology with the meaning of ＂area＂. But in the field of educational technology, it does not have a consistent translation of ＂leaning community＂ which focuses the meaning on ＂common ownership＂. Therefore, it should be trans-lated as ＂common study group＂ which based on three elements as place, interaction among a certain number of people and common social psychology. This article will make a primary analysis of ＂learning community＂ and give some suggestions.