学术论文引文的“必要性”与“适度性”探究

The Necessity and Moderation of the Rationality for Academic Paper's Citation

引文在学术论文论证过程中的"必要性"和引用文字数量的"适度性",是构成学术引用"合理性"的两个重要条件。当前学术论文存在"过度引用"、"文字复制比"偏高现象,就在于作者对引文的"必要"和"适度"认识不足,从而造成引文的不合理。学术期刊应用"学术不端检测系统",可从技术上较好解决学术论文引文的识别,为专家和编辑的审稿提供有力的支持,遏制因引文不当所带来的学术不端现象,引导作者在参考文献引用的"必要性"、"适度性"和标注方面下功夫,营造良好的学术研究规范和论文撰写规范。

The necessity of reference and the moderation of its quantity are two important conditions of the suitability for academic citation. Excessive citation and high copied words are caused by authors＇inadequate understanding of the necessity and moderation and make the citation unreasonable. Academic journals can apply AMLC （Academic Misconduct Literature Cheek） to better identify academic paper citation in technique, provide forceful support for experts and editors, prevent academic misconduct caused by improper citation, and guide authors to attach more attention to the necessity, moderation and quotation, in order to construct a benign standard of academic study and paper writing.