防卫过当的必然要件与选择要件

Necessary Condition and Optional Condition of Over-defense

我国应该从防卫人的主观罪过上区分成立防卫过当时"明显超过必要限度"与"造成重大损害"之间的关系。"明显超过必要限度"是成立防卫过当的必然要件,"造成重大损害"是成立防卫过当的选择要件。

The law of our country should make clear the relation between ＂apparently exceeding the limits of necessity＂ and ＂causing a serious harm＂ by the subjective guilty mind of the defender when the defender commits an over - defense. ＂Apparently exceeding the limits of necessity＂ is a necessary condition for over- defense, while ＂causing a serious harm＂ is an optional condition.