安徽省农村居民无偿献血知晓水平及意愿影响因素分析

Knowledge of voluntary blood donation and factors influencing the willingness among rural residents in Anhui

目的了解农村社区居民无偿献血相关知识和政策知晓水平,探索无偿献血意愿影响因素。方法于2008年1月在安徽省的皖北、皖中和皖南农村地区随机各选择3个自然村为调查现场,采用自制问卷访谈收集资料,实际访谈724人,获有效问卷620份,有效应答率85.6%。结果农村居民无偿献血相关知识得分19.26±3.987分,相关政策得分5.85±2.154分;不同年龄相关知识得分差异有统计学意义;不同年龄及文化程度相关政策得分水平差异有统计学意义。Logistic分析表明年龄、文化程度以及相关政策知晓水平是农村居民无偿献血意愿的影响因素。结论农村居民无偿献血相关知识知晓水平较高,相关政策知晓水平较低;25—34岁人群无偿献血意愿显著高于18—24岁人群,初中文化程度人群意愿显著低于不识字人群,相关政策知晓水平越高,无偿献血意愿越高。

Objective To get a general idea of the knowing level of knowledge and polieies related to voluntary blood donation among rural residents, and to explore factors influencing their willingness of voluntary blood donation. Methods Three natural villages were randomly chosen in the north, middle and south of Anhui province as the investigation sites in Jan. 2008. Data were collected by interviewing the target people, as well as using a self-designed questionnaire. A total of 724 people were interviewed and 620 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an effective retrieval rate of 85.6%. Results The score of voluntary blood donation knowledge among rural residents was 19.26±3. 987, and the score of relevant policy knowledge was 5.85 ± 2. 154. There were significant differences in knowledge of both voluntary blood donation and relevant policies among different age groups. Residents with different education levels also differed significantly in knowledge of relevant policies. Logistic analysis indicated that age, education and knowing level of relevant policies were the factors that had influence people＇s willingness of voluntary blood donation. Conclusion Knowing level of voluntary blood donation knowledge is high among rural residents while the policy knowledge level is low. Willingness of blood donation among the group of age 25 to 34 is obviously higher than that of the group of age 18 to 24 ; willingness of people with middle school ed- ucation background is lower than illiterate people; the higher the knowledge level, the higher of people＇s willingness.