中央银行透明度:范畴、测度与趋势

The Transparency of Central Bank:Meaning,Measuring and Trend

中央银行透明度是指中央银行目标、决策、行动的公开程度,又称货币政策的透明度。依据透明度的标准与范围,中央银行透明度有较多的分类方式。问卷调查法、指标评分法和市场预期指数法等是量化和测度中央银行透明度的基本方法。透明化已经成为世界各国中央银行制度发展的基本趋势,美联储是世界上最重要的中央银行之一,美联储透明度的不断提高具有典型的代表性。

The transparency of central bank, known as the transparency of monetary policy, is openness of its targets, deci- sion and action. The transparency of central bank has many classifications by transparent criteria and scope. The survey, indicators score and market expectations index are the basic method to quantify and measure the transparency of central bank. Transparency had been the basic trend of the central banks system in the world. It is the typical representation that Fed continuously improves its transparency, for Fed is the most important central banks.