基于生态修复理念的城市公园景观设计探讨--以西安灞河公园景观设计为例

The Discussion of Landscape Design Based on Ecological Restoration Philosophy:A Case Study of Ba River Park Landscape Design in Xi'an

灞河公园景观的复兴首先应该进行基于场地历史印记的生态修复,按照"保育—渗透—生长—融合—共生"的策略分步去展现灞河风景的演变过程,以城市居民休闲游览为基本功能,用具有参与性、认知性和开放性的景观形式表达灞河地区独特的历史文化,最终形成一处与城市相互渗透的、具有勃勃生机的集人文展示、驻足观赏、休闲娱乐、防灾避难于一体的多功能城市开放空间。

The ecological restoration strategy is proposed to address the revitalization and restoration of the site as the starting place for the whole area in the next 5 years. And the goal of the park is ＂Conservation - Infiltration - Growth - Integration- Symbiosis＂ step-by-step to show evolution of the landscape while the historical value is emphasized. The park functions for leisure, recreation, prevention of disaster of the urban residents and for rebirth of the unique historical and cultural features of Ba River by means of the landscape of participation, awareness and openness. Thus this park mutually penetrates with the city, as a vigorous multi-functional urban open space and serves a perfect and unique Four-dimensional urban landscape to the city.