中国哲学思维与观念的远古知识源头

Chinese Philosophical Thinking and Upper Paleozoic Source of Knowledge of the Concept

考察包括以下八个方面:(1)工具制作对于思维与观念的意义;(2)作为哲学经验内容的早期知识源头;(3)早期采集、农耕的观察活动所导致的"象"观念;(4)早期生物、地理知识对于"类"思维与观念的意义;(5)居住、农耕活动与"天人"思想的源头;(6)农耕、医疗活动与"阴阳"思想的源头;(7)早期占星活动对于"道"观念与概念的意义;(8)世界本原与宇宙图式思想的知识源头。通过对这些方面的考察可以看到:尽管哲学的产生是后来的事情,但作为哲学的元素已经在早期的知识活动中开始逐渐积累了;虽然作为哲学思想尚遥不可及,但哲学的基本问题在此时却已经形成了。而这些元素或问题就是日后哲学之厦的基石。同样,由独特的地理环境导致的独特的知识活动也会产生独特的解读环境与知识的思维与观念,这又使得作为后来哲学思想的这些思维与观念"基因"从一开始就具有自己鲜明的个性,它无疑会深刻影响未来中国哲学的问题、兴趣和走向。

This study includes the following eight aspects ： （ 1 ） the meaning of production of instruments for people＇ s thinking and concepts ; （2） the early source of knowledge as the content of philosophical experience ; （ 3 ） the idea of “Xiang” caused by early acquisition and observation of farming activities ; （4） the meaning of early biological and geographical knowledge for the thinking and concept of “category” ; （5） the source of living, farming activities, and the thought of “Heaven and man” ; （6） the source of agriculture, medical practice and the thought of “yin and yang” ; （7） the significance of early astrological activity for the concept of “Tan” ; （8） the knowledge source of the thought of of the world origin and the universe Schema. Through a study of these areas we can see ： even though philosophy emerged later, yet the elements of philosophy had gradually accumulated in the early activities of human knowledge; although philosophy was still a far - fetched ideal, the basic philosophical questions had already been formed in the early period, which were to constitute the future cornerstone of the philosophy building. Similarly, the unique geographical environment brings about unique activities of knowledge, which lead to a unique interpretation environ- ment and the thinking and concepts of knowledge, which possess their own distinctive qualities from the very beginning. This will undoubtedly exert a profound impact on the issues, interests and direction of Chinese philosophy in the future.