FDI的技术结构对东道国经济的影响——基于对中东欧国家的实证分析

The Impact of Technology Structure of FDI on the Host Countries

对FDI按技术(知识)密集度进行分类,利用中东欧7个国家1995年至2006年的面板数据研究了5类FDI与经济增长、社会生产率和社会总就业之间的关系。研究表明,只有中高技术和非知识密集型FDI对经济增长有促进作用;低技术和知识密集型FDI造成社会生产率的下降,而知识密集型FDI和中高技术FDI能够大幅提高社会生产率;但是5类FDI均未对社会就业规模产生显著影响。此外,中东欧国家服务业FDI的内部结构特点为经济运行带来巨大风险。

This paper classifies all the FDI into five types according to their technology （knowledge） intensity. Then the paper analyzes the impact of the five types FDI on economic growth, overall labor productivity and general employment in Central and Eastern European countries. The results suggest that only medium high - teeh and non - knowledge intensive FDI promote economic growth, that low - tech and non - knowledge intensive FDI contributes negatively to labor productivity, while the knowl- edge intensive and medium high - tech FDI contributes positively to social productivity. But none of the five types of FDI contributes significantly to social employment. In addition, the features of internal structure of FDI in the tertiary industry of Central and Eastern European eountries caused huge risks for their economic operation.