山西省大学生自我预期变化研究

A Study of Change in Self-expectation among College Students

大学生自我预期变化在20世纪80年代中后期开始显现,90年代后表现得更加突出。当前,就业压力、大学生自我意识的变化以及家庭与社会过分强调大学生群体的特殊性是导致大学生自我预期变化的直接原因、根本原因及社会原因。高校是引导大学生顺应自我预期变化的中坚力量,因此,应在专业、课程设置和培养方案方面适应社会需求和社会变化,引导大学生切实转变就业观念,利用现有平台,为大学生健康成长创造必要条件。

The change in self-expectation among college students appeared in the middle and late 1980s and became prominent is 1990s. This change results from pressure of employment, change in self-consciousness among them and their particularity overemphasized by their families and the public. As a main force to guide students in meeting the change, university authorities should make reform in curricula to meet the needs of society, guide students in changing their mentality about employment and create necessary conditions under which college students can grow up healthy and sound.