期刊文献+

肝移植术后谵妄的评估和干预 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨2007年1月~2009年4月入住ICU的肝移植患者术后发生谵妄的病因、影响因素,运用ICU患者意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU)进行评估及干预。方法:采用CAM-ICU对58例肝移植术后患者进行谵妄的评估,筛查出谵妄患者,并根据其临床症状和病因给予非药物和药物的干预,并记录其症状缓解时间。确定与肝移植患者谵妄发生相关的危险因素。结果:本组患者共发生谵妄12例,占20.7%,根据结果进行原因分析,采取非药物和药物性的干预措施。结论:ICU医护人员工作在临床第一线,常是第一时间发现患者生理及心理变化;CAM-ICU作为一套快速、有效的评估工具可供ICU监护人员在工作中早期诊断出患者的认知改变及谵妄,早期给予医疗干预并提供有效的护理措施,降低各种并发症的发生。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第10期1475-1476,共2页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1John WD,Jeffrey JF,Elizabeth PH,et al. Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: nursing practices and perceptions[J]. Am J Crit Care,2008,17(6) :555-565.
  • 2Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, et al. Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients:validation of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAMICU) [J]. Crit Care Med,2001,29:1370-1379.
  • 3Ely EW,Inouye SK, Bernard GR,et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients:validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) [J]. JAMA,2001,286(21 ) :2703-2710.
  • 4Carrie Sona. Assessing Delirium in the intensive care unit[J ]. Crit Care Nurse, 2009,29 : (2) 103-105.
  • 5Ely EW,Shintani A,Truman B, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit[J]. JAMA,2004,291 (14) : 1753- 1762.
  • 6Micek ST,Anand NJ,Laible BR,et al. Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 2005,33 (6) : 1260-1265.

同被引文献39

  • 1俞培敏.护理程序在肝移植患者健康教育中的应用[J].中国全科医学,2006,9(10):851-852. 被引量:5
  • 2伊敏,朱曦,林英,张同琳.肝移植术后发生多器官功能不全综合征的预后分析[J].中国医刊,2007,42(2):31-33. 被引量:4
  • 3Basse L, Jakobsen DH, Bardram L, et al. Functional recovery after open versus laparoscopic colonic resection [J]. Ann Surg, 2005, 241:416 -423.
  • 4Zmora O, Wexner SD, Hajjar L, et al. Trends in preparation for colorectal surgery of the American of Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons[J]. Am Surg,2003,69(2) :150 - 154.
  • 5Johnston TD,Reddy KS,Khan TT,etal. ERCP in the management of early versus late biliary leaks after liver transplantation[J]. Int Surg,2006,91(5) :301 - 305.
  • 6Verdonk RC, Buis CI, Porte RJ, et al. Biliary complications after liver transplantation: A review[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl, 2006(243) :89 - 101.
  • 7Rougemont O, Dutkowski P, Wember M, et al. Abdominal drains in liver transplantation: Useful tool or useless dogma? A matched case - control study[J]. Liver Transpl, 2009,15 : 96 - 101.
  • 8Kehlet H, Dam JB. Anesthesia, surgery and challenges in postoper ative recovery[J]. Lancet,2003,263 : 1921 - 1928.
  • 9Basse L, Jakobsen DH, Bardram L, et al. Functional recovery after open versus laparoscopic colonic resection[J]. Ann Surg,2005,241 (3) :416-423.
  • 10Verdonk PC, Buis CI, Porte RJ. et al. Biliary complications after liver transplantation:A review [ J ]. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl, 2006 (243) :89-101.

引证文献4

二级引证文献27

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部