旅游生态足迹改进方法及应用研究——以张家界市为例

A Modified Tourism Ecological Footprint Model and Its Application——A Case Study of Zhangjiajie City

实证研究已证明,旅游目的地存在大量的国际贸易和区域贸易。由于贸易的存在,旅游者发生在目的地的消费所对应的环境冲击并不是全部由这一区域所承受,因此将旅游生态足迹分为可转移生态足迹与不可转移生态足迹两类。不可转移生态足迹反映了旅游目的地必须要承受的由旅游活动带来的生态压力;可转移生态足迹反映了可以通过贸易等方式向其它地区转移的生态压力。新模型有利于测度旅游活动对旅游目的地环境影响的真实压力。以张家界为实证研究对象,计算分析了2006年张家界市旅游生态足迹。

There are lots of international and national trades in the tourist destination. Therefore, the touristm area doesnt bear all the pressure of environment which brought by tourists＇ consumption in tourism area. Tourism ecological footprint is divided into transferable ecological footprint （TEF） and nontransferable ecological footprint （NTEF）. The nontransferable ecological footprint reflects the pressure of the environment influence in the tourism area, whereas the transferable ecological footprint reflects the pressure of the environment that can be transferred to the other regions by trade. The new model is of advantages to measure the real pressure of environment influence in the tourism area. Zhangjiajie was taken as a case and the tourism ecological footprint of Zhangjiajie in 2006 was calculated and analyzed.