人文科学与现代工程设计有机结合的创新实践

Innovative Practice of the Organic Combination for Humanistic Sciences and Modem Engineering Design

根据大学生就业的严峻形势和对现代工程本质变化的分析,指出大学生面临着调整知识结构和扩大知识面的挑战,提出以培养大学生欣赏人文科学与专业技术工程的情趣,培养解决现实生存问题能力为目的的教学理念。在现代工程设计课程教学中探索出体现人文科学理念的三维设计教学方法。以"盘古火炬大楼"工程、南京明孝陵展馆"茶馆桌面"设计以及多功能笔筒的创新设计为例,分析了"老子文化"在现代工程设计中的应用。指出"人文工程,科技工程,绿色工程"的现代工程理念是21世纪人类生存和发展的必然趋势,是人类物质文明发展到一定程度的必然结果。

According to the severe employment situation of university students and changes in the nature of modem engineering analysis, it is pointed out that college students are faced with adjusting the structure and expanding their knowledge of the challenges. The concept of teaching is put out so as to nurture students appreciating the human sciences and engineering expertise in life and cultivating the ability to resolve the question of the reality for survival. The teaching methods of embodiment humanistic science in three-dimensional design are explored in the modem engineering design courses. ＇Pangu Torch Building＇ project, Nanjing Mingxiaoling Pavilion ＇desktop in teahouse＇ design, as well as ＇multi-functional pen case innovative design＇ are taken as examples for analysis of the ＇Lao＇s culture＇ in modem engineering design. It is pointed out that the ＇humanistic engineering, technology engineering, green engineering＇ are the inevitable trend concept of modem engineering in the 21st century of human existence and development, and is the inevitable result of human material developing to a certain extent.