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彩超引导下粗活检针穿刺活检对触摸不清乳腺病灶的诊断价值 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨彩超引导下粗活检针穿刺活检(CNB)对临床上不能扪及的乳腺实性病变的诊断价值。方法对49个临床上不能扪及明确肿块而乳腺彩超发现的实性病变,在超声引导下行CNB。CNB诊断为恶性或可疑恶性者均行手术治疗。CNB诊断为良性病灶的病例定期超声随访,如果出现病灶进展,则行手术治疗。以术后病理结果为金标准,比较CNB与切除术后病理结果的符合情况。结果49个病灶穿刺取材全部成功,16例穿刺后出现轻微疼痛,对症处理后均好转;无出血等并发症发生。CNB诊断恶性病灶19个(均为个体单发病灶),术后活检证实均为乳腺恶性病变。CNB诊断乳腺良性病灶30个(23例),2例(均为单发病灶)为"病灶进展"病例,手术切除活检证实1例为乳管内乳头状癌,1例为纤维腺瘤;另有3例(5个病灶)患者强烈要求手术,术后病理证实5个病灶均为乳腺良性病变。其余18例(23个病灶)按乳腺良性病变处置,未予手术治疗。CNB对恶性病变无假阳性诊断,假阴性率为2%(1/49)。结论彩超引导下对触摸不清的乳腺病灶的粗针穿刺活检具有安全、快捷、微创、准确率高、临床易于推广等优点,对早期乳腺癌的诊断有重要价值。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2009年第28期3481-3482,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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