“函夏考文苑”之议相关政治因素

Political Factors in the Proposal of Han Xia Kao Wen Yuan

“函夏考文苑”的倡议始于1912年10月，至1914年夏销声匿迹，马相伯、章太炎先后为此付出努力。发起人以及名单中所列的专家在学界地位举足轻重，在政界亦颇有作为。他们与大总统袁世凯的紧密接触也为函夏考文苑之议的前前后后抹上了一层政治色彩。本文着力于重新发掘民国初年，这个创新性的“独立的国家学术研究院”之议背后的政治因素。它的倡议“有始无终”，从政治变幻与制度转型的维度来看亦是无出常理之右。

The proposal of Hart Xia Kao Wen Yuan started from the October of 1912, lasted to the summer of 1914. Ma Xiangbo and Zhang Taiyan paid their diligence successively. Those initiators and experts in the Name List were pivotal in the academic circle, and also had achievements in the political area. Their close contact with Yuan Shikai made the whole initiation of Han Xia Kao Wen Yuan covered by a piece of gauze of politics. In this article, I try to explore series political factors of the initiation of this innovative and independent national academic research institute. The started initiation of Han Xia Kao Wen Yuan failed to finish. It is not accidental if we observe it from the view of the change of political situation and the transformation of institution systems.