生态博物馆与民族文化生态村

Eco-Museum and Ethnic Cultural Eco-village

20世纪90年代中期,贵州省与挪威政府合作,开始了在中国建设生态博物馆的尝试;与此同时,云南的一批学者在美国福特基金会的资助下,也开始进行名为"民族文化生态村建设"的应用人类学项目。经过10余年的探索,无论是贵州、广西的生态博物馆还是云南的民族文化生态村,在理论和实践两方面都收获了丰硕的成果。本文介绍了国际生态博物馆的产生及其发展,分析评论了贵州、广西建设生态博物馆的状况,并与云南的民族文化生态村进行比较,肯定了生态博物馆和民族文化生态村建设的积极意义及其产生的广泛深远影响,同时指出了在现实条件下他们共同面临的难题和今后努力的方向。

In the middle of 1990s, Guizhou Province cooperated with Norwegian government to launch the start of establishing eco-museum in China. In the meantime, some scholars in Yunnan funded by American Ford Foundation also began to carry out the project of applied anthropology named ＂Establishment of Ethnic Cultural Eco-Village＂. Through over-ten-years＇ discovery, eco-museums in Guizhou and Guangxi and ethnic cultural eco-villages in Yunnan, both gained the fruitful results in the aspects of theory and practice. This paper introduces the production of international eco-museum and its development, analyzes and comments the situations of establishing eco-museums in Guizhou and Guangxi in our country, and compares them with ethnic cultural eco-villages in Yunnan. The paper gives positive comments on the positive meaning of the establishment of eco-museums and ethnic cultural eco-villages and its wide influence produced and also mentions the dilemma of both to face under the realistic conditions and the directions of both to work for.