论西北少数民族日常交往的社会心态

On Social Psychology of Daily Interactions in Northwest Ethnic Minority

西北少数民族日常交往的社会心态源于民族共同体的宗教信仰、传统习惯、地域环境、性格气质、心理素质,其最鲜明的特色是民族性与宗教性的结合、民族性与地域性的结合、民族性与心理倾向性的结合。在内容方面显示了丰富的民族历史文化内涵、民族传统习俗底蕴。在形式方面具有规则性、活泼性与包容性结合的特征。在功能上具有定位、定情、定向的作用。其结果是形成了融民族宗教信仰、民族历史文化意识、民族思想感情、民族日常交往仪式为一体的"善行",这个善行把对宗教的敬仰从神坛转移到日常生活中来,构成了西北少数民族日常交往的社会心态的客观实用的风格。

Social psychology of daily interactions in northwest ethnic minorities derives from their common religion, customs, geographical surroundings, personality and psychological quality. Their remarkable characters are the mixture between nationality and religion, nationality and domain, nationality and psychological tendency. In content, it shows rich ethnic culture and customs. In formality, it is regular, vivid and compatible. In function, it can locate, emotionally set and orientate. As a result, it forms ＂Good deed＂ which was integrated from ethnic religion, ethnic cultural awareness, ethnic emotion and ethnic interactions, and this ＂Good deed＂ transfers religion in altar into daily life and forms an objective and practical style of social psychology in daily interactions of northwest ethnic minorities.