论城市自来水业投融资机制改革存在的问题与对策

The Reform on Investment and Financing Mechanism of Urban Water Sector

城市自来水业投融资机制改革已经成为自来水业规制体系改革的必然趋势,但也存在着一些问题,诸如有效的投融资机制还没有建立起来、外资和民营资本进入的比重仍然较少、融资模式尚未确定等。这就需要采取具体措施加快城市自来水业投融资机制改革。基本措施包括多渠道融资、推行股份制、确定合理的投资回报率、采取有效措施规范自来水业投融资机制改革等,以确保自来水业市场化改革顺利进行。

The reform on investment and financing mechanism of urban water sector has become an inevitable trend for the water industry reform. However, the there are still some problems in the reform process such as an effective investment and financing mechanism has not yet to be established, foreign investment and private capital to enter the proportion is still small, financing model has not yet been determined. It needs to take concrete measures to speed up the reform on investment and financing mechanism for urban water sector, basic measures include： multi-channel financing; the implementation of the joint-stock system; determine a reasonable rate of return on investment; to take effective measures to regulate water industry investment and financing mechanism reform, and to ensure that the market-oriented water industry reforms smoothly.