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金融市场缺陷:加速器还是缓冲器 被引量:9

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摘要 在金融市场缺陷普遍存在的条件下,外部冲击对实体经济的影响具有不确定性。金融加速论认为金融市场缺陷会通过乘数效应放大和加速冲击在实体经济中的传导,金融减速论认为金融市场缺陷是冲击的减震器,约束型公司的融资条件呈现亲周期变化和法律对银行清算权的限制减缓了冲击造成的经济波动。金融减速器受到诸多客观条件的严格限制,信心的维持是金融减速器生效的关键。总的来说,金融加速器效应普遍存在。制度的完善和金融市场的发展可弥补金融市场缺陷,降低金融摩擦,减小冲击的乘子效应,增强市场抵御和化解冲击的能力。
作者 曹永琴
出处 《经济学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第10期92-98,共7页 Economist
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