国际法的“有效性”新解

A New Interpretation of Enforceability of International Law

国际法的"有效性"是指国际法在多大程度上能够塑造或影响国际法主体的行为,以及国际法得到遵守或尊重的程度。它是国际法学中的一个基本问题,也是国际法虚无主义者指责国际法不是"法"以及国际法的支持者证明国际法是"法"的焦点所在。在国际法学的发展史上,许多学者沿着不同的研究路径对此问题做出了各种各样的论证。而来自国际关系理论中的国际机制学派对国际机制的有效性问题的论证,包括理性主义和反思主义两种研究路径,为国际法的有效性问题的研究深入提供了有益启示。

The enforceability of international law means to what extent international law can reshape or influence the behavior of a sovereign state or other international law entities and to what extent international law can be observed and respected. It is a basic problem in international law and also the key point around which the international law nihilists blame that international law is not a ＂law＂ while the proponents of international law endeavor to testify it is a ＂law. ＂ In the history of evolution of international law, much of it has been discussed by scholars with various research ways The demonstration of enforceability of international law made by the school of international institutions derived from international relations theories, including the academic paths of rationalism and reflectionism, illuminate a further study on enforceability of international law.