印度尼西亚宪政制度初探

On the Constitutional System in Indonesia

印尼的宪政始于1945年通过的宪法,宪法历经1999年、2000年、2001年和2002年四次修正。印尼现行宪法规定了国家性质、政权组织形式、国家结构形式、公民基本权利与义务、国家机构等宪政制度。印尼宪政制度呈现出受传统观念影响较大、总统权力集中和军警影响政治发展的三大特点。

Indonesia's constitutional system originated the constitution published in 1945. The constitution has been amended for 4 times since 1999. Current constitution in Indonesia stipulates constitutional system such as national character, forms of organization of political power, the state structure, basic rights and obligations of citizen, national institutions and so on. Three major characteristics of Indonesian constitutional system is that traditional sense has a greater influence on constitutional system, over-centralization of president's power, and military affects political development.