利用旅游收入统计测算旅游增加值的相关问题

On the Measurement of Tourist Added Value by the Statistical Data of Tourism Income

利用旅游收入统计数据测算旅游增加值的方法简便易行,其内在原理是旅游收入的分项构成属于相应行业收入的一部分,因而可以用当年所在产业的增加值率计算旅游收入分项构成的增加值以后汇总。但公布该方法的原文提出"旅游消费剥离系数"只是为了试推算其他地区和年份的旅游增加值,这一系数的内在基础存在缺陷,原作中即有承认,不宜继续使用。国民经济行业分类标准在2002年修改以后,旅游收入分项测算旅游增加值的产业归类也相应调整。虽然旅游卫星账户测算旅游经济影响的技术更加全面准确,但由于其方法繁杂并需要区域投入产出核算为基础。在可预见的将来一段时间内,利用旅游收入统计数据测算旅游增加值的方法仍会继续使用。

The method using tourist income statistics to measure tourist added value is simple and convenient. Its inherent principle is that the partials of tourism income is constitute part of the the corresponding industry so the tourism addrd value can use the added value ratio of corresponding industry to partial calculation and aggregation. But the ＂tourism consumption stripping coefficient＂ is only to measure the tourisit added value of other areas and/or other years added value. There is internal defectscoefficient in the original foundation of the coefficient and which has admitted in the original paper, so it is not continue to use. After the China＇s national standard Industrial Classification of National Economic Activities was modificated in 2002, it should be adjusted accordingly which the industry classification of the partials of tourism income measuring tourism addrd value. Although the Torist Satellite Account is more accurate for measuring the tourism economic influence, but it is more complex and needs regional input--output accounting as the foundation. The measuring method of using the statistical data of tourism income to tourism added value still can be used in the foreseeable future period.