武术文化传播障碍之思考——以文化软实力为视角

Barriers in the Communication of Wushu Culture: View of Cultural Soft Power

文化影响力是衡量和展示一个国家文化软实力的重要因素。以软实力为切入点,强调了软实力研究的重要性,阐述了在各国文化软实力的竞争和博弈下,武术文化传播的意义,着重剖析了武术文化传播的各种障碍。即武术文化穿透力障碍是过于抽象的武术深层文化;武术文化渗透力障碍是重自我修炼,轻向外传播;武术文化认同力障碍是重领会、轻实证;武术文化形象力障碍是重礼仪、轻细节;武术文化创造力障碍是重传统、轻创新;武术文化先导力障碍是重正宗、轻现代。这些思想和理论导致了武术发展过程更多地体现"教条的、保守的、泥古的"成分占据主要地位,形成了"对传统的盲从,对古贤的遵循"。通过梳理和识别武术文化传播障碍要素,以期在武术文化传播中更凸显它的影响力和吸引力,为国家文化软实力提升做出应有的贡献。

Cultural influence is an important factor for measuring and demonstrating a country＇s cultural soft power. Proceeding from soft power, this paper makes a profound analysis of various barriers to communication of wushu culture in the context of different cultures eompetion. The barrier to wushu cultural penetration is that the culture of wushu is abstract; the barrier to wushu cultural identity is that insight is more valued than data; the barrier to wushu cultural expression is that etiquette is more stressed than details; the barrier to wushu cultural infiltration is that self cultivation is more emphasized than outward communication; the barrier to wushu cultural creativity is that tradition is preferred to creation; the barrier to wushu cultural pioneering is that orthodoxy comes before modernity. Influenced by all these ideas and theories, wushu development predominantly features ＂dogmatic, conservative, and unchanging＂, and ＂following tradition blindly and obedience to ancient saints＂. The paper, through the analysis and identification of barriers to wushu communication, is intended to foreground wushu＇s influence and charm, and contribute to enhancement of national cultural soft power.