论国际托收各方当事人的法律关系及责任承担

Legal Relationship and Responsibility Between Parties Concerned International Collection

托收作为国际贸易中的支付方式之一,主要受作为国际惯例的《国际商会托收统一规则》支配,由于该规则对各方当事人具体责任承担的规定缺乏可操作性,因此研究托收各方当事人的法律关系应借助国内民商法中代理关系理论加以解释,在此基础上寻求对托收法律关系的弱势群体——委托方提供最佳的法律保护。

Collection,which is the payment in International Trade,is governed by the Uniform Rules for Collections（URC 522）.URC522 does not provide explicitly on the responsibility bearing,so it must apply with domestic law.Therefore,what is the relationship between parties concerned and who will bear the responsibility is decided by the domestic law of agency,which should provide the best protection for the principal.