与谢野晶子的战争观

Yosano Akiko's View of War

与谢野晶子是日本近代文学史上一个充满传奇又广受争议的女作家。在青年和中年时代,她走在时代前列,勇于追求艺术的进步与人性的解放,成为近代著名浪漫女歌人和提倡女性解放的社会评论家。但就是这样一个曾经与时代进步同步的文学家,在晚年思想意识却发生蜕变,成为"极端国家主义者",战后受到批判和指责。与谢野晶子一生所处的时代基本上与明治维新以后日本的近代侵略战争史同步。本文梳理她战争认识的思想变化轨迹及晚年思想产生蜕变的成因。与谢野晶子晚年蜕变折射的,既是一个文学家的悲哀,也是作为侵略者的帝国主义日本的必然归宿。

Akiko Yosano,the most legendary woman writer in the modern Japanese literary, was also highly controversial. In her youth and middle age, advancing in the forefront of the times, she pursued the artistic progress and the liberation of humanity and became a famous modern female romantic poet and a social critic who advocated the female liberation. However, such a writer who had once kept abreast with the times, in her later years, changed her ideology and became an extreme nationalist, so she was criti- cized and blamed in the postwar. The time Yosano Akiko lived in was basically in synchro with Japan＇ s modern aggressive war af- ter the Meiji Restoration. This dissertation compiles her understanding of the war＇ s ideological trajectory and the causes that she changed her ideology in her later years. The refraction fromYosano Akiko＇ s transformation in her later years is not only a writer＇ s tragedy, but also an inevitable destination of an imperialist Japanese aggressor.