湿地恢复的技术与方法研究

Techniques and Methods for Wetland Restoration

从湿地恢复的基本概念和应遵循的原则入手,阐述了湿地恢复的两种模式,即被动恢复模式和主动恢复模式。从确定湿地恢复的目标、明确恢复区域、制定恢复方案、监测恢复活动、评价是否成功、恢复的长期管理等方面阐述了湿地恢复的流程。最后从土壤基质的恢复、植被恢复、栖息地保护与生境改善、湿地生态水管理、富营养化治理、有害生物防控、火生态控制等方面介绍了常见的湿地恢复措施。

According to the basic concept and principle of wetland restoration, two models for wetland restoration, passive and active restoration, were described. The process of wetland restoration, including identification of objectives and scope of restoration, development of rehabilitation plan, monitoring and evaluation, and longterm management, was further illustrated. Some common restoration measures in recovery of soil substrates, vegetation restoration, habitat protection and improvement, water management, eutrophication management, pest prevention and control, fire management were explained in detail.