论科学心理学的三种范式

On the Three Paradigms in Scientific Psychology

科学心理学的发展先后呈现出心理主义范式、行为主义范式与信息加工范式三种方法论样态。在对心理学成为自然科学应有的方法论选择上,三种范式的做法各有千秋,展示出科学心理学追寻心理学独特个性的曲折历程。心理学的未来发展仍需以辩证唯物主义观点看待人的本质,真正确立与人的全面本质相适应的心理学研究方式。

The methodological connotation of scientism went through three phases, i.e. psychological, behaviorism, and information-processing paradigm. In the methodological choosing along with the psychology as a natural science, there were differences among these phases, presenting out the zigzag road in pursuing the special characteristics of scientific psychology. The true psychology＇s future must be one that sees human nature from a practical point of view and thus establish a research paradigm that is corresponding to man＇s unique characteristics.