论清代湘西苗疆的“边墙贸易”政策

A Study on the Border-Wall Trade Policy in the Places Inhabited by Miao People in Xiangxi in Qing Dynasty

随着苗疆边墙的完成以及依托边墙而设立的墟场,康雍乾时期的苗疆民族贸易政策相继而终,逐渐形成了"边墙贸易"政策。"边墙贸易"政策的确立对湘西苗疆社会产生了深刻的影响,一方面,稳固清朝行政权力在苗疆统治秩序中的地位和重构苗疆区域文化;另一方面,密切而稳定的民苗贸易往来,推动了苗族经济、文化发展和苗汉间民族文化融合。

With the completion of the border wall, the bazaar, relied on the border wall, was set up in the Miao - People - inhabited place of Xiangxi in Qing Dynasty. This finally brought the national trade policy to an end and gradually formed a ＂hoarder wall of trade＂ policy from Kangxi to Qianlong era. The policy establishment has had a profound impact in the community of western Hunan. On the one hand, it enhanced the executive power for the Qing dynasty rulers and reconstructed regional culture in border areas inhabited by Miao people in the west of Hunan Province. On the other hand, close and stable trade between the Han and the Miao promoted economic and cultural development and caused ethnic culture integration.